真题·模拟

参考译文：

人工智能正从实验室走进日常生活，而各国政府难以跟上其步伐。过去两年里，六十多个国家发布了国家人工智能战略，但监管仍落后于应用落地。其结果是，技术能力与社会准备程度之间的差距不断扩大。

在算法作出重大决策的领域——招聘、信用评分、医疗诊断和刑事司法——风险最高。一个存在偏见（偏差）的训练数据集，可能在无声无息中大规模复制歧视，影响数百万从未同意接受机器评判的人。与此同时，训练前沿模型所需的算力大约每六个月翻一番，使能力集中于少数买得起这种算力的公司手中。

这些都不能成为叫停进步的理由。人工智能已经在加速药物研发、改进天气预报、降低电网能源损耗。政策制定者面临的挑战，是在保持这一发展势头的同时，建立足以赢得公众信任的护栏。以往技术的经验表明，审慎监管（而非一味抢先监管）的国家往往获得最大收益。

易错点：

• "moving from the laboratory into the fabric of everyday life"——fabric 不可直译「织物」，取「肌理/日常生活」意译
• "regulation still lags behind deployment"——deployment 译「部署」生硬，「应用落地」更符合中文政经文本
• "consequential decisions"——是「影响重大的决策」，不是「随之而来的决定」（错译 −2 级）
• "doubled roughly every six months"——数字与频度必须准确，且注意主语是「算力需求」
• "guardrails"——「护栏」可直接用，已成通行译法；不要译成「栏杆/防护栏」也行，但要统一
• "not necessarily first"——插入语逻辑：审慎 ≠ 最先，漏译此插入语为漏译（−2）

参考译文：

到 2050 年，全球每六人中就有一位六十五岁以上老人，而在若干东亚社会，这一比例将接近三分之一。人们通常把老龄化描述为一种负担——压在养老金上、医院上、年轻劳动者身上。但越来越多的证据表明，这种说法漏掉了事情的另一半。

老年消费者本身正在成为一个市场。横跨医疗、旅游、教育和智能家居技术的「银发经济」规模已达数万亿美元，在许多经济体中增速超过整体消费支出。曾经只为年轻人设计产品的企业，正在重新发现自己的老年客户：界面简化的智能手机、节奏更从容的跟团游、几天内就报满的继续教育课程。

更深层次的变化发生在劳动力市场。退休年龄推迟、兼职顾问岗位和终身学习项目，正在模糊工作与退休之间的界限。这一转型能否平稳，与其说取决于技术，不如说取决于制度：养老金能否维持偿付能力、职场能否作出调整、社会是否继续把年龄当作资产而非赤字。另一种情形——福利体系在人口结构压力下不堪重负——比当下讨论的任何改革都昂贵得多。

易错点：

• "one in six / one in three"——比例句式是 CATTI 高频考点，译「每六人中有一位」；直接写「1/6」扣卷面分
• "a market in their own right"——「本身就是一个市场」，漏译 in their own right 属漏译
• "silver economy"——固定译法「银发经济」（词条库有），译「白银经济」为错译
• "solvent"——指养老金「有偿付能力」，勿译「溶剂的」
• "treat age as an asset rather than a deficit"——asset/deficit 对比结构，需在中文里重现对仗

参考译文：

The 15th Five-Year Plan period will be a critical stage for consolidating the foundations and going all out to basically realize socialist modernization. We must keep the focus of economic development on the real economy and accelerate the building of a modernized industrial system underpinned by the real economy. It is important to seize the opportunities presented by the latest round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, advance the AI Plus initiative, foster and strengthen emerging and future industries, and facilitate the rapid growth of new drivers such as the low-altitude economy and embodied AI. At the same time, we will continue to expand domestic demand and build a unified national market, so that domestic circulation is grounded in the primary engine of domestic demand.

易错点：

• 「十五五」= the 15th Five-Year Plan；「夯实基础、全面发力」处理为 consolidating… and going all out，避免逐字堆砌
• 「着力点放在实体经济上」= keep the focus on the real economy（「实体经济」the real economy 是固定译法）
• 「人工智能+」行动 = the AI Plus initiative；漏译行动「initiative」算用词不准
• 「低空经济」「具身智能」= low-altitude economy / embodied AI（新热词，词条库必背）
• 「国内大循环」「内需主动力」= domestic circulation / the primary engine of domestic demand——政报句式，考场上现想必丢分

参考译文：

Addressing climate change is the common cause of all humanity. China remains firmly committed to a development path that prioritizes ecology and pursues green and low-carbon growth. It has incorporated carbon peaking and carbon neutrality into the overall framework of economic and social development, and has made notable progress in the green and low-carbon transition of its energy mix. The national carbon market is operating smoothly, and the carbon sink capacity of ecosystems continues to grow. China stands ready to work with the international community to lend strong impetus to global climate governance and jointly build a beautiful home where humanity and nature exist in harmony.

易错点：

• 「生态优先」= prioritize(s) ecology；「生态优先、绿色低碳的发展道路」是白皮书高频句
• 「碳达峰碳中和」= carbon peaking and carbon neutrality——顺序不能颠倒，「碳中性」为错译
• 「纳入…全局」= incorporate into the overall framework/picture，勿译「放入全局局势」
• 「全国碳排放权交易市场」= the national carbon market（完整式 the national carbon emissions trading market）
• 「注入强大动力」= lend/infuse strong impetus——白皮书标准动词搭配

参考译文：

各位女士、先生，全球能源转型已不再是「是否转型」的问题，而是「转型多快」的问题。去年，全球可再生能源投资达到创纪录的 6200 亿美元，几乎是五年前的两倍。太阳能和风能目前已占全球新增发电装机的百分之三十以上。（停顿）然而，转型并不均衡。发展中国家仅获得全球清洁能源投资的百分之十五左右，尽管其能源需求增长最快。如果缺乏可负担的融资，许多国家将继续被锁定在高碳发展路径上。因此，我代表团呼吁发达经济体履行气候融资承诺，到 2030 年将适应资金增加一倍，使任何国家都无需在发展与减碳之间作选择。

训练要点：

• 数字密集：620 billion = 6200 亿（勿译 6200 兆）；double the funding = 增加一倍（是翻倍，不是增加两倍）
• "locked in high-carbon pathways"——「被锁定在高碳路径」，白皮书常见表述
• "honor their commitments"——「履行承诺」固定搭配
• 笔记建议：只记 620bn、×2、30%、15%、2030 五个锚点，逻辑用箭头连接

参考译文：

过去三十年，全球贸易总值增长了两倍（增至三倍），使十多亿人摆脱了极端贫困。但带来这一繁荣的贸易体系如今正承压。关税水平回升到半个世纪以来未见的程度，供应链正沿地缘政治界线重新划分。（停顿）碎片化代价高昂：据国际货币基金组织估计，严重的贸易碎片化可能使全球产出损失高达百分之七。我们无需在开放与韧性之间作取舍。供应商多元化、储备关键投入品、加大国内投资，这些都可以与开放市场并存。关键在于，以安全为名采取的措施应保持透明、适度、可预期，使贸易始终是连接各国的桥梁，而不是一堵高墙。

训练要点：

• tripled = 增至三倍/增长了两倍（两个说法都对；译「增长三倍」为错译 −2）
• "shave up to seven percent off global output"——「使全球产出最多缩水 7%」，shave 是易漏译动词
• "transparent, proportionate, and predictable"——三连形容词要完整：「透明、适度（相称）、可预期」
• 开头议论文式段落注意首句立意，最后 bridge/wall 比喻务必保留（观点性内容漏译 −5 风险）

参考译文：

This year marks the opening year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. We will adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and accelerate the creation of a new development pattern. Over the past year, the Chinese economy has shown strong resilience under pressure: GDP grew by around five percent, the output of new energy vehicles exceeded thirty million units, and China's manufacturing value added held steady at around thirty percent of the global total. (Pause) Looking ahead, we will further expand high-standard opening up and advance independent and unilateral opening up in a well-ordered manner, turning China's vast market into opportunities shared by the world. We are fully confident of meeting this year's development goals.

训练要点：

• 政报固定表达必须自动化：「稳中求进工作总基调」= the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability；「新发展理念」= the new development philosophy；「新发展格局」= a new development pattern——错一个 = 错译 −2
• 「高水平对外开放」= high-standard opening up（不是 high-level）
• 「自主开放和单边开放」= independent and unilateral opening up；「有序」= in a well-ordered manner
• 数字：三千万辆 = thirty million units；百分之三十左右 = around thirty percent

参考译文：

Today, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is unfolding in depth, and artificial intelligence is becoming a key force in reconfiguring global factors and resources and reshaping the global economic structure. (Pause) China is fully implementing the AI Plus initiative to promote the deep integration of digital technologies with the real economy, including manufacturing, healthcare, and education. At present, the core industries of AI in China have surpassed one trillion yuan in scale, with more than 4,500 related enterprises and smart factories across major industrial provinces. (Pause) At the same time, we attach great importance to AI safety and governance. We stand for putting people first and ensuring that AI is used for good, and we are ready to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with other countries to bridge the intelligence divide, so that AI will better benefit people around the world.

训练要点：

• 「重组全球要素资源、重塑全球经济结构」双动词排比——笔记法用「重组↑ / 重塑◎」符号压缩
• 一万亿元 = one trillion yuan；四千五百家 = 4,500 enterprises（口译中数字先成形再说出口）
• 「以人为本、智能向善」= putting people first / AI for good——官方倡导译法，立场表述错译 −5 红线
• 「弥合智能鸿沟」= bridge the intelligence divide（参照 digital divide）